|
A healthy
lifestyle can protect against mouth cancer
You are what you eat, in more ways than one. Subsisting on
fat-laden fries, sugar-filled drinks, and salt-packed
convenience foods can leave you sluggish and weak. You drag all
day, hit an afternoon slump and your body immediately demands
more sugar for energy. Enjoying a variety of vitamin-, mineral-,
and fiber-packed foods, on the other hand, builds a strong body
and allows you to power effortlessly through the day. A
well-balanced diet can also help you fight off colds, daily
stressors and disease.
·
Nutrition Basics
·
Sample Menu
·
Putting Ideas into Action
Nutrition Basics
Don't Skip Meals
Missing meals on a regular basis is a bad idea no matter what
your reason. No time? Make time. Trying to lose weight? This
won't work. Skipping meals leads to overeating later in the day.
In addition, the body becomes very efficient to prevent
starvation. Translation: your metabolism slows down and stores
more fat. Finally, without the continuous energy food supplies,
you become run down and more susceptible to sickness. The
solution: During the day try to eat every 3 to 4 hours. That
means breakfast, perhaps a snack, lunch, a snack, and dinner.
Eat Breakfast
Certainly every meal is important, but the first meal after a
long night's rest is crucial in many ways. It's the first shot
of energy to rev you up and get your day started. It's a great
opportunity to eat your first servings of calcium-rich dairy
foods, fruits, and whole grains--common ingredients in morning
meals. A good breakfast also helps you steer clear of high
fat/sugar vending machine fillers.
Eat Protein With Your Carbs
No need to avoid carbs altogether, just don't over do it.
Pairing protein-rich foods with your carbs makes this task
easier. Carbohydrates provide much-needed energy to your body;
however they are digested quickly leaving you feeling hungry
soon after eating. Bagels and muffins for breakfast, candy bar
snacks and large portions of pasta and rice at lunch and dinner
become an unending cycle resulting in hunger pangs and the need
for a pick-me-up. Proteins digest more slowly therefore you feel
satisfied longer. The solution: Enjoy complex carbs in moderate
amounts and along with low-fat protein. Instead of a bagel and
cream cheese, try an English muffin with peanut butter. Instead
of a candy bar, how about dried cranberries and almonds. Instead
of a big bowl of pasta, dish out three-quarters a cup of pasta
along with a grilled chicken breast.
Break Down Your Dish
Chances are your dinner (or lunch) plate looks a bit like this:
a pile of meat, chicken, or fish and a pile of rice, potatoes,
or pasta and on a good day maybe a smidgen of veggies or a salad
on the side. Well its time to put your math skills to work.
Divide your plate into three parts. One quarter is for the
protein of the meal--meat, chicken, beans, etc.--three ounces or
about the size of the palm of your hand. One quarter is for the
starchy foods--rice, potato, corn, etc.--about a half cup. And
the remaining half should be loaded up with fruits and veggies.
With the exception of the starchy vegetables like corn, peas,
and potatoes, veggies can be eaten as often as and as much as
you want. They help fill you up but contribute few calories.
This menu is based on the needs of a 140-pound, lightly active
woman.
Breakfast:
One hard boiled egg, 2 slices 100% whole wheat toast with a
teaspoon of tub margarine, a half cup of sliced strawberries,
6-ounces of low-fat yogurt, and a cup of tea
Lunch:
Two cups of salad (lettuce, tomato, cucumber, carrot, etc.)
topped with 2 ounces of sliced turkey, 2 tablespoons of crumbled
feta cheese, and 3 tablespoons of low-fat balsamic vinaigrette
dressing, with 6 whole wheat crackers (such as Triscuits), a
plum and an 8-ounce glass of skim milk
Dinner:
4 ounces salmon sauteed in a tablespoon of olive oil and
brushed with 2 tablespoons of teriyaki sauce, a cup of steamed
broccoli, a half cup of quick-to-cook brown rice (such as Uncle
Ben's Ready Rice), and an 8-ounce glass of skim milk
Snacks:
3 tablespoons of cashews mixed with 3 tablespoons of raisins
A fat-free chocolate pudding snack cup
Nutrition Information:
1784 calories, 60 grams of fat, 12 grams of saturated fat,
95 grams protein, 2800 milligrams of sodium, 237 grams of
carbohydrates, 23 grams of fiber
Putting Ideas into Action
Not only is eating every meal important, snacks help prevent
over-hunger which leads to over-eating. This sample day includes
2 snacks. When you eat them depends on your mealtimes. For
example, if you have an early breakfast and late lunch, a
mid-morning snack is for you. Not crazy about nuts and dried
fruit? How about an apple with peanut butter or cheese and
crackers. Both give you the needed protein/carb mix to satisfy
you and tide you over until mealtime.
This day starts with a serving from almost every food group to
fill you with fiber, vitamins and minerals. Not into breakfast
foods? A turkey sandwich, an orange and a glass of milk gives
you the same benefits as the more traditional breakfast fare.
Each of these meals provides a balanced mix of protein and carbs,
as well as meats, starches and veggies/fruit. But there's many
ways to achieve those goals. Try a slice of pizza and a salad on
the side, with some yogurt mixed with a half cup of blueberries.
Or, a cup of tuna noodle casserole with steamed carrots and a
glass of milk.
Health Tips For Women
|